Vladimir Lenin, Feminist Visionary
Grok: https://x.com/i/grok?conversation=1972003589943099432
September 27, 2025
- Women’s Emancipation and Socialism: Lenin argued that women’s liberation could only be achieved through socialism, as capitalism perpetuated their economic and social subjugation. In his 1919 speech to the First All-Russia Congress of Working Women, he stated:
“The status of women up to now has been compared to that of a slave; women have been tied to the home, and only socialism can save them from this.”
(Source: Lenin, V.I., “The Tasks of the Working Women’s Movement in the Soviet Republic,” 1919, Collected Works, Vol. 30, p. 43) - Critique of Bourgeois Feminism: Lenin was critical of feminist movements that focused solely on gender equality without addressing class oppression. He saw such “bourgeois feminism” as limited, benefiting only upper-class women while ignoring the plight of working-class women. In a conversation with Clara Zetkin, a German Marxist, he remarked:
“The feminist movement, the real feminist movement, is a mass movement of proletarian women… The bourgeois women’s movement does not want to and cannot take up the fight for the real emancipation of women.”
(Source: Zetkin, Clara, “Lenin on the Women’s Question,” 1920, recalling Lenin’s views) - Practical Measures for Women’s Liberation: Lenin advocated for practical steps to alleviate women’s burdens, such as communal kitchens, nurseries, and legal equality, to enable their participation in socialist society. In his 1920 article, he wrote:
“To effect the complete emancipation of women and to make them really equal with men, we must have a social economy, and the participation of women in general productive labor.”
(Source: Lenin, V.I., “On International Women’s Day,” 1920, Collected Works, Vol. 30, p. 408) - Women’s Role in the Revolution: Lenin emphasized the importance of women in revolutionary work, urging their active involvement in building socialism. In a 1920 message to working women, he said:
“Every working woman must become a conscious fighter for socialism, for only socialism will bring women complete equality and liberation.”
(Source: Lenin, V.I., “To the Working Women,” 1920, Collected Works, Vol. 30, p. 407)
Context and Analysis:
- Lenin, V.I., Collected Works, Volumes 30 and 32 (Progress Publishers, Moscow).
- Zetkin, Clara, “Lenin on the Women’s Question,” 1920, available in Marxist archives.
- Lenin’s speeches and writings on women’s issues, accessible via Marxist Internet Archive (marxists.org).
